5/5/2023 0 Comments Typing mokey![]() Since its popularization in the early 20th century, the theorem has been referenced in multiple literary works, television shows and other media. The Infinite Monkey Theorem is a proposition that an unlimited number of monkeys, given typewriters and sufficient time, will eventually produce a particular text, such as Hamlet or even the complete works of Shakespeare.Īlthough the theorem has been proven mathematically, for a physically meaningful number of monkeys the chance of producing even a single page of Shakespeare is unfathomably small. The theorem, which deals with the probability theory of mathematics, can be summarized in the following way. The earliest documented version of the Infinite Monkey Theorem appeared in Émile Borel's 1913 article Mécanique Statistique et Irréversibilité and his 1914 book Le Hasard. Used since the early 20th century and popularized by The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy and The Simpsons, the theorem has been a prominent subject of memes and references online since the late-2000s. Infinite Monkey Theorem is a theorem that states that an unlimited number of monkeys hitting random keys on typewriters for an infinite amount of time will almost surely type out any given text, such as the complete works of William Shakespeare. While you won’t find this technology everywhere in the near future, the scientists are trialing it out with real humans now and it may be another tool to help those affected by paralysis.Infinite monkey theorem, typewriter, monkey, william shakespeare, mathematics, probability theory, monkey typing meme, chimpanzee typewriter, ape typing, monkeys, apes, comics In other words, there’s now an upper bound on typing speeds, or communication speeds for that matter of fact, given specific brain-computer interfaces. Interestingly, the scientists also showed in their paper that there’s a direct correlation between the typing speed and the amount of information being captured by the electrodes. While that’s about as fast as your grandma trying to send a text message, the scientists are confident the system is robust and agile enough for a basic conversation. The two monkeys that trialed the system, named L and J, were able to achieve typing speeds of around 10 and 7 words per minute. Patients - or rather, in this preliminary test case, monkeys - were able to then control a cursor and type out sentences using their thoughts alone, as you can see in the video above. ![]() Using long-term implantable electrodes, the scientist were able to develop a robust algorithm that could translate electrical signals in the brain, essentially thoughts, into usable inputs for a cursor on a screen. ![]() While devices, such as prosthetic limbs that use our muscles’ electrical signals, aren’t new, the Stanford approach is different, because it relies on the brain’s own signals. The technology could be used to allow paralyzed people to communicate even if they can’t move their body at all. Stanford researchers achieved an impressive result recently, when brain-scanning technology, also called a brain-computer interface (BCI), allowed a monkey to control a cursor on a screen and type out a line from Hamlet. That’s exactly what scientists at Stanford University achieved by scanning the monkey’s brain and teaching it to type out letters using telepathy science. Do infinite monkeys typing on infinite keyboards eventually write out Hamlet? The answer is definitely yes, but the interesting part is that even one monkey can type out Hamlet, or a copy of The New York Times.
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